Sunday, April 9, 2017

Shell Scripting Tutorial for Beginners 18 - FOR loop



Basic Syntax:



for VARIABLE in 1 2 3 4 5 .. N
do
 command1
 command2
 commandN
done
#OR-----------------------------------------------

for VARIABLE in file1 file2 file3
do
 command1 on $VARIABLE
 command2
 commandN
done
#OR-----------------------------------------------

for OUTPUT in $(Linux-Or-Unix-Command-Here)
do
 command1 on $OUTPUT
 command2 on $OUTPUT
 commandN
done
#OR-----------------------------------------------
for (( EXP1; EXP2; EXP3 ))
do
 command1
 command2
 command3
done




Example:



#!/bin/bash
# for loops
#Example 1 ------------------------
for i in 1 2 3 4 5
do
   echo $i
done

#Example 2 ------------------------
for i in {0..10}
do
   echo $i
done

#Example 3 ------------------------
for i in {0..10..2}
do
   echo $i
done

#Example 4 ------------------------
echo ${BASH_VERSION}
for (( i=0; i<5; i++ ))
do
   echo $i
done
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